![]() As a result, Germany ended up winning the battle, capturing 95,000 Russian troops, as well as enough guns and equipment to fill six trains back to Berlin. In addition, German Colonel Hoffman and General Ludendorff intercepted a series of Russian messages that allowed the German Army to set up numerous traps cutting off Russian supplies. This military strategy proved unsuccessful as a miscommunication on the Russian side led to a widely dispersed and weakened Army. Russian General Samsonov led his Second Army from the southwest, while General Rennenkampf marched the First Army through the northeast. On August 26, 1914, one of the first battles of World War I started when Russian troops attempted to invade German territory in a multi-pronged ambush. Throughout the war, a substantial number of battles occurred between the Central and Allied Powers, six of which are essential for understanding World War I. ![]() ![]() ![]() Germany soon joined forces with Austria-Hungary to form the Central Powers, whereas Great Britain, France, Russia, Italy, Japan and the United States sided with Serbia to form the Allied Powers. Immediately following the assassination, both countries participated in a series of verbal attacks that resulted in Austria-Hungary declaring war against Serbia on July 28, 1914. The First World War began in the summer of 1914 shortly after the Archduke of Austria, Franz Ferdinand, was killed by a Serbian radical. ![]()
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